Crows are some of the most intelligent and fascinating birds in the world. You may have seen them gathering in groups, cawing loudly, and displaying complex social behaviors. But have you ever wondered: what is a group of crows called?
In this article, we’ll dive deep into the unique term for a group of crows, explore its origins, symbolism, and much more. Get ready to be amazed by the world of these mysterious birds!
What Is a Group of Crows Called?
A group of crows is famously called a murder. This unusual and eerie term has captured the imagination of many, adding to the crow’s reputation for being dark, mysterious, and intelligent. But why exactly are crows associated with such a dramatic word? Let’s explore the history and reasoning behind it.
The term “murder of crows” dates back to the Late Middle Ages, when poetic and colorful names for groups of animals became popular among hunters and aristocrats. These terms often reflected the animal’s behavior, appearance, or the feelings they evoked. In the case of crows, their black feathers, ominous presence, and association with death in folklore likely led to the term “murder.”
Origins of the Term “Murder of Crows”
The phrase originated in English hunting traditions, where collective nouns, often called “terms of venery,” were created to describe groups of animals in imaginative ways. These terms were compiled into manuals like The Book of Saint Albans (1486).
The choice of “murder” for crows probably stemmed from their frequent appearances at battlefields, cemeteries, and places of death. Their scavenging habits and dark, foreboding appearance made them perfect symbols of mortality.
Is It Always Called a Murder?
While “murder” is the most popular term, it’s not the only way to refer to a group of crows. In modern language, especially in scientific contexts, a group of crows is simply called a flock. This is a more neutral, straightforward term used for groups of birds in general.
However, “murder” remains a favorite in literature, pop culture, and among bird enthusiasts because of its vivid imagery and connection to folklore.
Why Are Crows Associated With Death and Darkness?
Crows have long been tied to symbols of death, the afterlife, and mystery. Their coal-black feathers, harsh caws, and tendency to feed on carrion made them natural figures in superstitions around the world.
In many cultures, crows are seen as messengers between the living and the dead. For example, in Celtic mythology, the goddess Morrigan often appeared as a crow to foretell death or battle. Similarly, Native American traditions sometimes view crows as omens or spiritual guides.
Crows in Mythology and Folklore
-
Norse Mythology: Odin, the chief god, was accompanied by two ravens (close relatives of crows) named Huginn and Muninn, representing thought and memory.
-
Greek Mythology: Crows were associated with Apollo, the god of prophecy.
-
Japanese Folklore: The crow, or “Yatagarasu,” is a divine messenger bringing guidance from the heavens.
These myths contributed to the crow’s reputation as a creature closely linked with fate, wisdom, and death.
Fascinating Facts About Crows and Their Groups
Crows aren’t just spooky; they are incredibly fascinating creatures. Their social structures, intelligence, and communication skills are some of the most advanced in the avian world.
Crows Are Extremely Intelligent
Studies have shown that crows can recognize human faces, solve complex problems, and even use tools. They have incredible memories and can teach each other information across generations.
Crows in a group, or a “murder,” often work together to find food, protect their young, and defend their territory. They can even hold “funerals” by gathering around deceased crows in silence.
Communication and Social Structure
A murder of crows is not just a random gathering. These birds have complex social dynamics. They communicate with a wide range of calls and gestures, conveying warnings, sharing food sources, and coordinating defense strategies.
Young crows often stay with their parents for several years, helping to raise younger siblings before eventually starting families of their own. This extended family life is unusual among birds and shows their highly social nature.
How Big Can a Group of Crows Get?
Depending on the time of year and the environment, a murder of crows can range from a small group of five or six birds to massive gatherings of thousands. In winter, crows often form large communal roosts to stay warm and share information about food sources.
These gatherings can be awe-inspiring to witness, with hundreds or thousands of black shapes filling the trees and the sky.
Symbolism of a Murder of Crows
Throughout history, the appearance of a murder of crows has been filled with symbolic meaning. Sometimes they are seen as bad omens, while in other traditions, they symbolize transformation, intelligence, and spiritual connection.
Positive Symbolism
Not all symbolism surrounding crows is negative. In some cultures, a group of crows can represent:
-
Intelligence and resourcefulness
-
Transformation and change
-
Protection and guardianship
-
Messages from ancestors
In modern spiritual practices, seeing a group of crows may be interpreted as a sign that change is coming or that you are being watched over by spiritual forces.
Negative Symbolism
On the darker side, a murder of crows can symbolize:
-
Death or impending danger
-
Chaos and disorder
-
Ill omens or bad luck
These associations are deeply rooted in ancient fears and the crow’s natural behaviors around death.
Where Are Crows Commonly Found?
Crows are found almost everywhere around the world, from North America to Europe, Asia, and even parts of Australia. They thrive in diverse habitats, including forests, fields, cities, and coastal regions.
Common Species of Crows
-
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos): Found across the United States and Canada.
-
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone): Common in Europe and parts of Asia.
-
House Crow (Corvus splendens): Native to South Asia but now found in many coastal cities worldwide.
Each species forms groups or murders with similar social behaviors.
Urban Adaptations
Crows have adapted exceptionally well to urban environments. They are often seen scavenging in cities, using human structures for nesting, and even exploiting traffic patterns to crack nuts using passing cars.
Their adaptability is another testament to their remarkable intelligence.
How Do Scientists Study a Murder of Crows?
Ornithologists and wildlife biologists study crows to understand their social behavior, intelligence, and ecology. Methods include tagging individual birds, recording vocalizations, and observing communal roosts.
Tracking and Observation
Scientists often use lightweight GPS trackers and color-coded bands to monitor crow movements and interactions. Long-term studies have revealed fascinating insights into crow culture, such as:
-
Knowledge passed between generations
-
Altruistic behavior among family members
-
Complex vocal “dialects” in different regions
Ethical Considerations
Because of their intelligence and complex emotions, researchers emphasize ethical treatment when studying crows. Minimizing disturbance and ensuring the birds’ well-being are top priorities.
Crows and Popular Culture
The image of a murder of crows has made its way into countless works of fiction, music, and art. From classic literature to modern horror films, crows are often used to create an atmosphere of mystery and tension.
Crows in Literature
-
Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” (although about a raven, it helped cement the dark image of black birds)
-
William Shakespeare often referenced crows and ravens as omens.
-
Stephen King’s stories frequently use crows to symbolize death or the supernatural.
Crows in Movies and TV
-
Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds” prominently featured crows attacking humans.
-
Game of Thrones used crows and ravens as messengers, reinforcing their connection to prophecy and death.
Modern Symbolism
Today, many people embrace the crow’s symbolism in tattoos, art, and spiritual practice, seeing them as symbols of resilience, intelligence, and spiritual insight.
Fun Trivia About a Murder of Crows
Here are a few more fascinating tidbits about crows:
-
They hold grudges: Crows remember people who have wronged them and can hold grudges for years.
-
They play games: Young crows have been observed sliding down snowy roofs for fun.
-
They use teamwork: Groups of crows will sometimes band together to chase off larger predators like hawks or eagles.
A murder of crows is truly one of nature’s most remarkable gatherings.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Murder
So, what is a group of crows called? It’s called a murder, a term rich in history, mythology, and mystery. Yet beyond the chilling name lies a world of extraordinary intelligence, social complexity, and adaptability.
Crows are far more than ominous figures perched on fence posts or circling in the sky. They are survivors, scholars, protectors, and communicators. Whether you see them as bearers of dark omens or wise spiritual guides, there’s no denying the fascination they inspire.
The next time you spot a murder of crows gathered together, take a moment to appreciate these remarkable creatures — not just for their spooky reputation, but for the amazing lives they lead.
